LI Network
Published on: December 21, 2023 at 14:09 IST
In a significant move, the Lok Sabha has successfully passed the Telecommunications Bill, 2023, marking a transformative step in the realm of telecommunication laws.
The bill, introduced by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on December 18, gained approval despite the absence of 97 Members of Parliament who were suspended from the lower house.
The Telecommunications Bill, 2023 seeks to replace the archaic Indian Telegraph Act of 1885, the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act of 1933, and the Telegraph Wires (Unlawful Possession) Act of 1950.
The primary objective is to amend and consolidate laws pertaining to the development, expansion, and operation of telecommunication services and networks, along with the allocation of spectrum and related matters.
As outlined in a Lok Sabha bulletin issued on Sunday, the President of India recommended the introduction of the Bill under Article 117(1) of the Constitution, suggesting its consideration as a Finance Bill under Article 117(3).
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw swiftly introduced the Bill on December 18, securing votes for its introduction just moments after seeking permission. Notably, the proposed legislation intends to revamp the existing licensing system for telecom networks, transitioning from the current multifaceted structure to a more streamlined authorization framework.
Under the current system, the telecom department issues over 100 types of licenses, registrations, and permissions, which the Bill aims to consolidate into a single authorization mechanism, simplifying the licensing regime.
Key provisions of the Bill empower the government to reclaim unused spectrum, introducing mechanisms for sharing, trading, and leasing of spectrum. Entities will now have the option to surrender unused spectrum, although no compensation will be provided by the government in such cases.
A notable provision mandates entities to conduct biometric authentication of their users to counter fraud. However, this specific measure has sparked concerns related to user privacy.
Additionally, the Bill retains provisions from the Telegraph Act concerning the interception or surveillance of telecommunications. It grants the Union government authority to take control of a telecom network in the event of a public emergency or safety concerns.
